Gum Disease or Periodontitis

This is the leading cause of tooth loss. It’s a “silent” disease because it doesn’t manifest symptoms in the early stages. Research data has identified a link between gum disease and heart disease, as well as other health problems. The bacteria in the gums can enter the bloodstream and cause issues with your overall health.

Periodontal Disease

Gum disease is caused by plaque that forms on your teeth. If the plaque is not removed with thorough brushing and cleaning of all surfaces of the teeth, gums become irritated, inflamed and bleed. The irritated gum tissue can separate from the teeth and form “flabby tissue” that creates pockets around the teeth. Bacteria moves into these pockets. Left untreated the inflammatory process will continue and destroy bone and tissues supporting the teeth.

Periodontal Disease is diagnosed by your dentist and dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This will be assessed at your regular dental check up.

If the disease is caught in the early stages of gingivitis, the recommendation is to have routine professional cleaning twice a year (every 6 months).

If the disease has progressed to more advanced stages, a special periodontal cleaning with root planning and scaling is recommended. This procedure helps gum tissue heal and pockets shrink.

Regular periodontal maintenance can vary from 3 to 4 times per year to stay on top of the disease.

Prevention and early detection are your best defenses against gum disease. Here are some signs of healthy gums:

  • Light pink in color.
  • Not tender or swollen.
  • Stippled like the surface of an orange.
  • Don’t bleed when brushing or flossing.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Problems

If you feel you have these symptoms, it could be as simple as needing an evaluation and adjustment of your bite or an appliance that helps prevent you from clenching and grinding your teeth.

  • Headaches
  • Earaches or ringing in ears
  • Pain/soreness in and around jaw joint
  • Limited movement or locking of the jaw
  • Clicking or grating sounds in the jaw joints
  • Pain behind the eyes
  • Neck, shoulder, or back pain
  • Facial pain
  • Unexplained loosening of teeth